![]() (PRNewsFoto/NASA) (PRNewsFoto/) (PRNewsfoto/NASA) (PRNewswire) Walt Disney Parks and Resorts (2014) Walt Disney World Fact Sheet.Visit Orlando (2015, April 9) Orlando Becomes First Destination to Surpass 60 Million Visitors, Sets New Record for U.S.United States Census Bureau (2013, August) The Racial and Ethnic Composition of Local Government Employees in Large Metro Areas, 1960-2010.United States Census Bureau (2015) Celebration CDP, Florida.United States Census Bureau (2015) Seeking the Sunshine.Time (2014, October 1) This Map Shows That Disney World Has Grown Like Crazy.The Orlando Sentinel (2015, June 3) Universal Orlando visitation spikes, Sea World’s plunges.Orlando My Way (2015, July 17) Best amusement parks list released by TripAdvisor. ![]() National Geographic (2007, March) Beyond Disney.Gizmodo (2014, April 20) Celebration, Florida: The Utopian Town That America Just Couldn’t Trust.Forbes (2010, April 28) List: America’s Most-Visited Cities.(2003) Married to the Mouse: Walt Disney World and Orlando (Yale University Press). According to news reports, housing developers in Orange County have struggled to keep up with demand. As of July 1, 2014, more than 2.3 million people were estimated to live there. The population of the Orlando metro area in 1970 was just over 500,000 people, according to the U.S. The population of the greater Orlando area (including areas beyond the scope of these images) has been growing too. Census Bureau data from 2010 reported that 7,427 people lived in Celebration, 4,691 more people than reported in the 2000 Census. One such residential area is Celebration, an unincorporated, planned community established in 1994 that covers 28 square kilometers (11 square miles) of engineered swampland just south of the theme parks. ![]() Schools, neighborhoods, and businesses were also built to support the more area’s more permanent residents. However, not everyone in the area is just a visitor. As you flip through the images above, you can see shopping malls, hotels, and other service industries filling in the space along the major highways, as well as the paving of many secondary roads. With the growth of theme parks came the growth of businesses and infrastructure to accommodate the influx of visitors. According to the Orlando Sentinel, the three theme park complexes combined for more than 72 million visits in 2014. Universal added its Island of Adventure expansion in 1999, while SeaWorld’s Discovery Cove opened in 2000. Other theme parks also took shape during this period, with the opening of SeaWorld Orlando in 1973 and Universal Studios in 1990. By 2014, the resort covered more than 100 square kilometers (40 square miles), about same area as the city of San Francisco. The resort continued to expand over four decades with the opening of three more theme parks: Epcot in 1982 Disney’s Hollywood Studios in 1989 and Animal Kingdom in 1998. Bay Lake (southeast of the Magic Kingdom) had already been drained and refilled with clear water, then connected to the artificial Seven Seas Lagoon to the west. To prepare for the park, engineers moved about 6 million cubic meters of earth and constructed a substantial drainage system.Īt the time that the first image in our series was acquired (September 1972), the Magic Kingdom-the first of Walt Disney World’s four theme parks-had been open for nearly a year. Scouting in the 1960s for a location to build his namesake resort, Walt Disney settled on an area in Central Florida where highway infrastructure was already in place-near the confluence of the Florida Turnpike and Interstate 4. (Note that the resolution of Landsat imaging instruments was lower at the beginning of the time series than at the end.) Water is black, vegetation is red, and urban areas are brown to gray. Acquired with the Landsat series of satellites between 19, the scenes are shown in green, red, and near-infrared light, a combination that helps differentiate components of the landscape. The spread of development is visible in this series of false-color images of greater Orlando, southwest of the city’s downtown area. And while the exact number of visitors fluctuates from year to year, tourism has had a marked impact on the landscape. In 2014, more than 62 million people flocked to this centrally located city in the Sunshine State. Orlando, Florida, is reported to be the most visited destination in the United States.
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